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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gambela People's Liberation Movement ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gambela People's Liberation Movement The Gambela People's Liberation Movement was a political movement in the Gambela Region in Ethiopia. GPLM was organized by Anuak dissidents during the Derg regime.〔Uhlig, Siegbert. ''(Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A - C )''. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2003. p. 285〕 The organization remained dominated by Anuaks.〔Human Rights Watch. ''(Targeting the Anuak: human rights violations and crimes against humanity in Ethiopia's Gambella Region )''. London: Human Rights Watch, 2005. pp. 9-10〕 Agwa Alemu was the chairman of GPLM.〔International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Katsuyoshi Fukui, Eisei Kurimoto, and Masayoshi Shigeta. ''(Ethiopia in broader perspective: papers of the XIIIth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Kyoto, 12-17 December 1997 )''. Kyoto, Japan: Shokado Book Sellers, 1997. p. 810〕 ==Founding== GPLM emerged from one faction of the erstwhile Gambela Liberation Front (GLF). The group that would form the GPLM were supported by the Sudanese government and linked to the Oromo Liberation Front.〔Feyissa, Dereje. ''(Playing Different Games: The Paradox of Anywaa and Nuer Identification Strategies in the Gambella Region, Ethiopia )''. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011. p. 199〕 The faction took the name GPLM in 1985.〔Feyissa, Dereje. ''(Playing Different Games: The Paradox of Anywaa and Nuer Identification Strategies in the Gambella Region, Ethiopia )''. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011. p. 137〕 GPLM guerillas operated out of bases in Sudan.〔 At the time of its founding, GPLM had the stated objective of liberting Gambela from domination by Highlanders (i.e. Amharic, Tigrinya and Oromo peoples).〔Bahru Zewde. ''(Society, state, and identity in African history )''. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Forum for Social Studies, 2008. p. 140〕 Moreover, the GPLM conceptualized Nuer territorial encroachments in Gambela as a national issue, i.e. as a conflict between Ethiopians and non-citizens. GPLM labelled the Nuers as 'foreigners', making reference to the 1902 border which had placed the majority of Nuers in Sudanese territory.〔Feyissa, Dereje. ''(Borders & Borderlands As Resources in the Horn of Africa )''. Oxford: James Currey, 2010. p. 32-33〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gambela People's Liberation Movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.